JK Science (Oct 2021)

Coronary Artery Fistula Presenting as a Rare Cause of Heart Failure

  • Pawan Suri,
  • Kanika Kinra,
  • Shyamli Sharma,
  • Manmeet Pal Kaur

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 4

Abstract

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Coronary artery fistula (CAF) is an abnormal connection between one of the coronary arteries and a heart chamber or another blood vessel. The communication of the coronary artery could be with the lumen of a cardiac chamber (right ventricle - 41%, right atrium - 26%, left atrium - 5%, left ventricle - 3%), coronary sinus (7%), superior vena cava (SVC) (1%), pulmonary artery (17%) or the pulmonary vein. Here we present a rare case of CAF draining in SVC, which presented as heart failure, but on subsequent workup showed presence of fistula which was then surgically corrected successfully.

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