Situation of snakebite, antivenom market and access to antivenoms in ASEAN countries

• Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk,
• Khamla Choumlivong,
• Chanthawat Patikorn,
• Ahmad Khaldun Ismail,
• Syafiq Asnawi Zainal Abidin,
• Francis Bonn Blanco,
• Jörg Blessmann,
• John David Comandante,
• Uyen Vy Doan,
• Zainalabidin Mohamed @ Ismail,
• Yi Yi Khine,
• Tri Maharani,
• Myat Thet Nwe,
• Reza Murad Qamruddin,
• Ruth Sabrina Safferi,
• Emelia Santamaria,
• Patrick Joseph G Tiglao,
• Satariya Trakulsrichai,
• Taksa Vasaruchapong,
• Suthira Taychakhoonavudh,
• Iekhsan Othman

Affiliations

Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk

School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia

Khamla Choumlivong

Setthathirath Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People`s Democratic Republic

Chanthawat Patikorn

Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Ahmad Khaldun Ismail

Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Syafiq Asnawi Zainal Abidin

Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia

Francis Bonn Blanco

Department of Emergency Medicine, Ospital ng Muntinlupa, Muntinlupa City, Philippines

Jörg Blessmann

Department of Implementation Research, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

John David Comandante

Department of Emergency, Prehospital, Disaster and Ambulatory Care Medicine, Ospital ng Makati, Makati City, Philippines

Uyen Vy Doan

Division of Medical Toxicology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

Zainalabidin Mohamed @ Ismail

Emergency and Trauma Department, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

Yi Yi Khine

Nephrology Department, Thingangyun Sanpya General Hospital (TSGH), Yangon, Myanmar

Tri Maharani

National Institute of Research and Development, Ministry of Health Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

Myat Thet Nwe

Myanmar Snakebite Project, Mandalay, Myanmar

Reza Murad Qamruddin

Emergency and Trauma Department, Hospital Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia

Ruth Sabrina Safferi

Emergency and Trauma Department, Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia

Emelia Santamaria

Health Emergencies and Disasters (HEAD) Study Group, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines-Manila, Manila, Philippines

Patrick Joseph G Tiglao

Department of Emergency Medicine, Eastern Visayas Regional Medical Center, Tacloban City, Philippines

Satariya Trakulsrichai

Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Taksa Vasaruchapong

Snake Farm, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand

Suthira Taychakhoonavudh

Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Iekhsan Othman

Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia