缺血性脑血管病梗死模式的分类及病因、发病机制研究进展 Progress of Infarct Pattern, Etiology or Mechanism in Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease

Abstract

缺血性脑血管病的梗死模式具有多样性，根据梗死数目可分为无梗死、单发梗死和多发 梗死。单发梗死主要根据病灶的位置和大小进行分类，多发梗死则根据血管的供血范围进行分类。 单发梗死和多发梗死的不同梗死模式分别与不同的病因和发病机制相关。 Abstract: The infarct patterns of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases are diverse. Based on the number of infarct, the infarct pattern can be classified as no infarct, single infarct or multiple infarcts. Single infarct can be classified according to the size and location of the infarcts, and multiple infarcts can be classified according to the involved territory of culprit artery. Different patterns of single and multiple infarcts are related to the etiology and mechanism.

Keywords

• 缺血性脑血管病
• 梗死模式
• 病因
• 发病机制
• ischemic cerebrovascular disease
• infarct pattern
• etiology
• mechanism