Мінеральні ресурси України (Jul 2023)

Justification of global environmental and energy decarbonization projects of Ukraine, Moldova, Romania and Azerbaijan

  • I. D. Bahrii,
  • O. O. Riepkin,
  • Ia. M. Kryl,
  • H. Csaba,
  • R. K. Abbasov,
  • V. O. Kovach

DOI
https://doi.org/10.31996/mru.2023.2.4-11
Journal volume & issue
no. 2
pp. 4 – 11

Abstract

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Implementation of global energy projects for comprehensive solutions to development of energy from renewable sources has all necessary conditions for production, accumulation and transportation of green hydrogen. The decisive role of Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, and Azerbaijan in the competition for primacy in scientific developments on green hydrogen is given. For the first time in world practice, the implementation of global projects for the production of green hydrogen has been substantiated. The main parameters that determine the feasibility of a constructive solution to the global energy problem include a wide range of natural factors: geological structure, ecological and climatic characteristics, and one of the most important natural factors of the 21st century – the use of significant volumes of fresh surface water without harming the environment. It is based on using practical global possibilities of mirror area of water bodies of Ukraine (the Danube and the lower Dnieper) and the almost unlimited use of fresh water resources of mouth of the Danube and Dnipro rivers (the main energy hydrogen raw material, taking into account their quantitative and qualitative characteristics). Availability of a sufficient amount of water resources, solar and wind energy and the use of the world experience of placing SPPs directly on the mirror of water bodies – on lakes in Ukraine and marine water areas of Moldova, Romania, Azerbaijan, in addition to obtaining energy resources, will save thousands of square kilometers of fertile agricultural land. Identified areas of the water surface for energy and green hydrogen facilities in the Danube-Peddobrudzha zone (Ukraine, Moldova and Romania), the lower Dnipro the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (Prypyat River), Transcarpathia (basins of the Latoritsa and Tisza rivers), Azerbaijan (basins the Kura, Arax Rivers, the seawater area of the Kyzylagat marine reserve) and their approximate area.

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