Materials (Oct 2021)

Low—Permittivity Copolymerized Polyimides with Fluorene Rigid Conjugated Structure

  • Xiaodi Dong,
  • Mingsheng Zheng,
  • Baoquan Wan,
  • Xuejie Liu,
  • Haiping Xu,
  • Junwei Zha

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14216266
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 21
p. 6266

Abstract

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As the miniaturization of electronic appliances and microprocessors progresses, low-permittivity interlayer materials are becoming increasingly important for their suppression of electronic crosstalk, signal propagation delay and loss, and so forth. Herein, a kind of copolyimide (CPI) film with a “fluorene” rigid conjugated structure was prepared successfully. By introducing 9,9-Bis(3-fluoro-4-aminophenyl) fluorene as the rigid conjugated structure monomer, a series of CPI films with different molecular weights were fabricated by in situ polymerization, which not only achieved the reduction of permittivity but also maintained excellent thermodynamic stability. Moreover, the hydrophobicity of the CPI film was also improved with the increasing conjugated structure fraction. The lowest permittivity reached 2.53 at 106 Hz, while the thermal decomposition temperature (Td5%) was up to 530 °C, and the tensile strength was ≥ 96 MPa. Thus, the CPI films are potential dielectric materials for microelectronic and insulation applications.

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