Scientific Data (Sep 2024)

The NEREA Augmented Observatory: an integrative approach to marine coastal ecology

  • Lucia Campese,
  • Luca Russo,
  • Maria Abagnale,
  • Adriana Alberti,
  • Giancarlo Bachi,
  • Cecilia Balestra,
  • Daniele Bellardini,
  • Angela Buondonno,
  • Ulisse Cardini,
  • Ylenia Carotenuto,
  • Giovanni Checcucci,
  • Maria Luisa Chiusano,
  • Isabella D’Ambra,
  • Giuliana d’Ippolito,
  • Iole Di Capua,
  • Vincenzo Donnarumma,
  • Angelo Fontana,
  • Marta Furia,
  • Denisse Galarza-Verkovitch,
  • Roberto Gallia,
  • Karine Labadie,
  • Serena Leone,
  • Priscilla Licandro,
  • Antonio Longo,
  • Maira Maselli,
  • Louise Merquiol,
  • Carola Murano,
  • Pedro H. Oliveira,
  • Augusto Passarelli,
  • Isabella Percopo,
  • Aude Perdereau,
  • Roberta Piredda,
  • Francesca Raffini,
  • Vittoria Roncalli,
  • Hans-Joachim Ruscheweyh,
  • Ennio Russo,
  • Maria Saggiomo,
  • Chiara Santinelli,
  • Diana Sarno,
  • Shinichi Sunagawa,
  • Ferdinando Tramontano,
  • Anna Chiara Trano,
  • Marco Uttieri,
  • Patrick Wincker,
  • Gianpaolo Zampicinini,
  • Raffaella Casotti,
  • Fabio Conversano,
  • Domenico D’Alelio,
  • Daniele Iudicone,
  • Francesca Margiotta,
  • Marina Montresor

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03787-y
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Abstract The NEREA (Naples Ecological REsearch for Augmented observatories) initiative aims to establish an augmented observatory in the Gulf of Naples (GoN), designed to advance the understanding of marine ecosystems through a holistic approach. Inspired by the Tara Oceans expedition and building on the scientific legacy of the MareChiara Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER-MC) site, NEREA integrates traditional physical, chemical, and biological measurements with state-of-the-art methodologies such as metabarcoding and metagenomics. Here we present the first 10 months of NEREA data, collected from April 2019 to January 2020, encompassing physico-chemical parameters, plankton biodiversity (e.g., microscopy and flow cytometry), prokaryotic and eukaryotic metabarcoding, a prokaryotic gene catalogue, and a collection of 3818 prokaryotic Metagenome-Assembled Genomes (MAGs). NEREA’s efforts produce a significant volume of multifaceted data, which enhances our understanding of marine ecosystems and promotes the development of scientific hypotheses and ideas.