Journal of Water and Land Development (Mar 2018)

The use of bioretention cell to decreasing outflow from parking lot

  • Wałęga Andrzej,
  • Cebulska Marta,
  • Gądek Wiesław

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2478/jwld-2018-0017
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 36, no. 1
pp. 173 – 181

Abstract

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The objective of the research was to look into the role that bioretention systems play in a decentralized management of stormwater runoff from the impervious areas. The study took place at a catchment of a low permeability and equipped with a combined sewer system. Two rainfall options were selected: actual rainfall intensity q = 105.65 dm3∙s−1∙ha−1 and a hypothetic rainfall with a probability of exceedance p = 10% and q = 40.7 dm3∙s−1∙ha−1. All calculations were carried out using the SWMM EPA program (storm water management model; Environmental Protection Agency). They have shown that the bioretention system reduces the cumulative flow rates by over 55% and the flood wave volume by over 54%. Moreover, it was found that, a precipitation pattern significantly influences runoff from the urban catchment.

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