Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (Mar 2024)

Cultural adaptation and validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for Brazil

  • Agostinho Antônio Cruz Araújo,
  • Simone de Godoy,
  • Natália Maria Freitas e Silva Maia,
  • Maria Eduarda Bonissoni Trevelin,
  • Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana,
  • Carmem Beatriz Neufeld,
  • Neyson Pinheiro Freire,
  • Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura,
  • Patricia McAleer,
  • Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0356
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 77, no. 1

Abstract

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ABSTRACT Objectives: to carry out the cultural adaptation and evaluation of validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for use in Brazil. Methods: psychometric study, conducted from the stages of translation, synthesis, back-translation, review by a committee of seven experts, pre-test and evaluation of measurement properties with 32 and 238 nursing students, respectively. Descriptive statistics, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed. The reliability of the instrument was estimated using McDonald’s Omega (ω). Results: EFA subsidized the distribution of the fifteen SNS-15 items into four factors. Using AFC, satisfactory fit indices were achieved (Comparative Fit Index = 0.94; Tucker-Lewis Index = 0.93; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.06; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual = 0.16) and ω = 0.86. Conclusions: the Brazilian version of the SNS-15 presents evidence that confirms its validity and reliability.

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