IEEE Access (Jan 2024)

Exploring Sentence Parsing: OpenAI API-Based and Hybrid Parser-Based Approaches

  • Walelign Tewabe Sewunetie,
  • Laszlo Kovacs

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3360480
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12
pp. 38801 – 38815

Abstract

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This study focuses on the fundamental process of parsing sentences to create semantic graphs from textual documents. It introduces novel techniques for parsing phrases within semantic graph-based induction, employing both ChatGPT-based and Hybrid parser-based approaches. Through a thorough analysis, the study evaluates the performance of these methods in generating semantic networks from text, particularly in capturing detailed event descriptions and relationships. Results indicate a slight advantage in accuracy for the Hybrid parser-based approach (87%) compared to ChatGPT (85%) in sentence parsing tasks. Furthermore, efficiency analysis reveals that ChatGPT’s response quality varies with prompt sizes, while the Hybrid parser-based method consistently maintains excellent response quality.

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