Searching for an optimal fuel for a supercritical water reactor (SCWR) to dispose of minor actinides resulting from the nuclear waste

Abstract

This work investigates the optimal treatment of Minor Actinides (MAs) produced in the spent fuel of nuclear reactors operating around the world. This process is very important in addressing the challenges associated with nuclear waste and reducing environmental impact. A three-dimensional model of a supercritical water reactor (SCWR) has been designed using MCNPX to make a comprehensive neutronic analysis. MAs with a concentration of 1 % have been added to UO2, (Th, U)O2, (Th, 233U)O2 and (Th, rgPu)O2. These fuels have been uploaded in the SCWR assembly and burned in a separate fuel cycle. The infinity multiplication factor (kinf) of the suggested has been investigated with and without adding the minor actinides to analyze the effect of MAs on the reactor reactivity. The fuel constituents, plutonium concentration, MAs concentration and transmutation rate have been tracked with fuel burnup. The reactivity temperature coefficients have been calculated for the suggested cases to ensure the validity of the suggested fuels. The power peaking factor (PPF) and radial power distribution have been calculated for the suggested fuels. The neutronic analysis confirms the suitability of the suggested fuel in burning a significant amount of MAs.

Keywords

• Minor actinides
• SCWR
• Reactivity temperature coefficients
• Transmutation ratio
• PPF