iScience (Jul 2022)

Group 3 innate lymphocytes make a distinct contribution to type 17 immunity in bladder defence

  • Alexandra M. Riding,
  • Kevin W. Loudon,
  • Andrew Guo,
  • John R. Ferdinand,
  • Laurence S.C. Lok,
  • Nathan Richoz,
  • Andrew Stewart,
  • Tomas Castro-Dopico,
  • Zewen Kelvin Tuong,
  • Remi Fiancette,
  • Georgina S. Bowyer,
  • Aaron Fleming,
  • Eleanor S. Gillman,
  • Ondrej Suchanek,
  • Krishnaa T. Mahbubani,
  • Kourosh Saeb-Parsy,
  • David Withers,
  • Gordan Dougan,
  • Simon Clare,
  • Menna R. Clatworthy

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25, no. 7
p. 104660

Abstract

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Summary: Bladder infection affects a hundred million people annually, but our understanding of bladder immunity is incomplete. We found type 17 immune response genes among the most up-regulated networks in mouse bladder following uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) challenge. Intravital imaging revealed submucosal Rorc+ cells responsive to UPEC challenge, and we found increased Il17 and IL22 transcripts in wild-type and Rag2−/− mice, implicating group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) as a source of these cytokines. NCR-positive and negative ILC3 subsets were identified in murine and human bladders, with local proliferation increasing IL17-producing ILC3s post infection. ILC3s made a more limited contribution to bladder IL22, with prominent early induction of IL22 evident in Th17 cells. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed bladder NCR-negative ILC3s as the source of IL17 and identified putative ILC3-myeloid cell interactions, including via lymphotoxin-β-LTBR. Altogether, our data provide important insights into the orchestration and execution of type 17 immunity in bladder defense.

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