Journal of High Energy Physics (Mar 2021)

Calibration strategy of the JUNO experiment

  • The JUNO collaboration,
  • Angel Abusleme,
  • Thomas Adam,
  • Shakeel Ahmad,
  • Rizwan Ahmed,
  • Sebastiano Aiello,
  • Muhammad Akram,
  • Fengpeng An,
  • Guangpeng An,
  • Qi An,
  • Giuseppe Andronico,
  • Nikolay Anfimov,
  • Vito Antonelli,
  • Tatiana Antoshkina,
  • Burin Asavapibhop,
  • João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André,
  • Didier Auguste,
  • Andrej Babic,
  • Wander Baldini,
  • Andrea Barresi,
  • Eric Baussan,
  • Marco Bellato,
  • Antonio Bergnoli,
  • Enrico Bernieri,
  • Thilo Birkenfeld,
  • Sylvie Blin,
  • David Blum,
  • Simon Blyth,
  • Anastasia Bolshakova,
  • Mathieu Bongrand,
  • Clément Bordereau,
  • Dominique Breton,
  • Augusto Brigatti,
  • Riccardo Brugnera,
  • Riccardo Bruno,
  • Antonio Budano,
  • Mario Buscemi,
  • Jose Busto,
  • Ilya Butorov,
  • Anatael Cabrera,
  • Hao Cai,
  • Xiao Cai,
  • Yanke Cai,
  • Zhiyan Cai,
  • Antonio Cammi,
  • Agustin Campeny,
  • Chuanya Cao,
  • Guofu Cao,
  • Jun Cao,
  • Rossella Caruso,
  • Cédric Cerna,
  • Jinfan Chang,
  • Yun Chang,
  • Pingping Chen,
  • Po-An Chen,
  • Shaomin Chen,
  • Shenjian Chen,
  • Xurong Chen,
  • Yi-Wen Chen,
  • Yixue Chen,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Zhang Chen,
  • Jie Cheng,
  • Yaping Cheng,
  • Davide Chiesa,
  • Pietro Chimenti,
  • Artem Chukanov,
  • Anna Chuvashova,
  • Gérard Claverie,
  • Catia Clementi,
  • Barbara Clerbaux,
  • Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo,
  • Daniele Corti,
  • Salvatore Costa,
  • Flavio Dal Corso,
  • Olivia Dalager,
  • Christophe De La Taille,
  • Jiawei Deng,
  • Zhi Deng,
  • Ziyan Deng,
  • Wilfried Depnering,
  • Marco Diaz,
  • Xuefeng Ding,
  • Yayun Ding,
  • Bayu Dirgantara,
  • Sergey Dmitrievsky,
  • Tadeas Dohnal,
  • Georgy Donchenko,
  • Jianmeng Dong,
  • Damien Dornic,
  • Evgeny Doroshkevich,
  • Marcos Dracos,
  • Frédéric Druillole,
  • Shuxian Du,
  • Stefano Dusini,
  • Martin Dvorak,
  • Timo Enqvist,
  • Heike Enzmann,
  • Andrea Fabbri,
  • Lukas Fajt,
  • Donghua Fan,
  • Lei Fan,
  • Can Fang,
  • Jian Fang,
  • Marco Fargetta,
  • Anna Fatkina,
  • Dmitry Fedoseev,
  • Vladko Fekete,
  • Li-Cheng Feng,
  • Qichun Feng,
  • Richard Ford,
  • Andrey Formozov,
  • Amélie Fournier,
  • Haonan Gan,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Alberto Garfagnini,
  • Alexandre Göttel,
  • Christoph Genster,
  • Marco Giammarchi,
  • Agnese Giaz,
  • Nunzio Giudice,
  • Franco Giuliani,
  • Maxim Gonchar,
  • Guanghua Gong,
  • Hui Gong,
  • Oleg Gorchakov,
  • Yuri Gornushkin,
  • Marco Grassi,
  • Christian Grewing,
  • Vasily Gromov,
  • Minghao Gu,
  • Xiaofei Gu,
  • Yu Gu,
  • Mengyun Guan,
  • Nunzio Guardone,
  • Maria Gul,
  • Cong Guo,
  • Jingyuan Guo,
  • Wanlei Guo,
  • Xinheng Guo,
  • Yuhang Guo,
  • Paul Hackspacher,
  • Caren Hagner,
  • Ran Han,
  • Yang Han,
  • Muhammad Hassan,
  • Miao He,
  • Wei He,
  • Tobias Heinz,
  • Patrick Hellmuth,
  • Yuekun Heng,
  • Rafael Herrera,
  • Daojin Hong,
  • YuenKeung Hor,
  • Shaojing Hou,
  • Yee Hsiung,
  • Bei-Zhen Hu,
  • Hang Hu,
  • Jianrun Hu,
  • Jun Hu,
  • Shouyang Hu,
  • Tao Hu,
  • Zhuojun Hu,
  • Chunhao Huang,
  • Guihong Huang,
  • Hanxiong Huang,
  • Qinhua Huang,
  • Wenhao Huang,
  • Xingtao Huang,
  • Yongbo Huang,
  • Jiaqi Hui,
  • Lei Huo,
  • Wenju Huo,
  • Cédric Huss,
  • Safeer Hussain,
  • Antonio Insolia,
  • Ara Ioannisian,
  • Roberto Isocrate,
  • Beatrice Jelmini,
  • Kuo-Lun Jen,
  • Xiaolu Ji,
  • Xingzhao Ji,
  • Huihui Jia,
  • Junji Jia,
  • Siyu Jian,
  • Di Jiang,
  • Xiaoshan Jiang,
  • Ruyi Jin,
  • Xiaoping Jing,
  • Cécile Jollet,
  • Jari Joutsenvaara,
  • Sirichok Jungthawan,
  • Leonidas Kalousis,
  • Philipp Kampmann,
  • Li Kang,
  • Michael Karagounis,
  • Narine Kazarian,
  • Amir Khan,
  • Waseem Khan,
  • Khanchai Khosonthongkee,
  • Patrick Kinz,
  • Denis Korablev,
  • Konstantin Kouzakov,
  • Alexey Krasnoperov,
  • Svetlana Krokhaleva,
  • Zinovy Krumshteyn,
  • Andre Kruth,
  • Nikolay Kutovskiy,
  • Pasi Kuusiniemi,
  • Tobias Lachenmaier,
  • Cecilia Landini,
  • Sébastien Leblanc,
  • Victor Lebrin,
  • Frederic Lefevre,
  • Ruiting Lei,
  • Rupert Leitner,
  • Jason Leung,
  • Demin Li,
  • Fei Li,
  • Fule Li,
  • Haitao Li,
  • Huiling Li,
  • Jiaqi Li,
  • Jin Li,
  • Kaijie Li,
  • Mengzhao Li,
  • Nan Li,
  • Nan Li,
  • Qingjiang Li,
  • Ruhui Li,
  • Shanfeng Li,
  • Shuaijie Li,
  • Tao Li,
  • Weidong Li,
  • Weiguo Li,
  • Xiaomei Li,
  • Xiaonan Li,
  • Xinglong Li,
  • Yi Li,
  • Yufeng Li,
  • Zhibing Li,
  • Ziyuan Li,
  • Hao Liang,
  • Hao Liang,
  • Jingjing Liang,
  • Daniel Liebau,
  • Ayut Limphirat,
  • Sukit Limpijumnong,
  • Guey-Lin Lin,
  • Shengxin Lin,
  • Tao Lin,
  • Jiajie Ling,
  • Ivano Lippi,
  • Fang Liu,
  • Haidong Liu,
  • Hongbang Liu,
  • Hongjuan Liu,
  • Hongtao Liu,
  • Hu Liu,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Jianglai Liu,
  • Jinchang Liu,
  • Min Liu,
  • Qian Liu,
  • Qin Liu,
  • Runxuan Liu,
  • Shuangyu Liu,
  • Shubin Liu,
  • Shulin Liu,
  • Xiaowei Liu,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Alexey Lokhov,
  • Paolo Lombardi,
  • Claudio Lombardo,
  • Kai Loo,
  • Chuan Lu,
  • Haoqi Lu,
  • Jingbin Lu,
  • Junguang Lu,
  • Shuxiang Lu,
  • Xiaoxu Lu,
  • Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev,
  • Sultim Lubsandorzhiev,
  • Livia Ludhova,
  • Fengjiao Luo,
  • Guang Luo,
  • Pengwei Luo,
  • Shu Luo,
  • Wuming Luo,
  • Vladimir Lyashuk,
  • Qiumei Ma,
  • Si Ma,
  • Xiaoyan Ma,
  • Xubo Ma,
  • Jihane Maalmi,
  • Yury Malyshkin,
  • Fabio Mantovani,
  • Francesco Manzali,
  • Xin Mao,
  • Yajun Mao,
  • Stefano M. Mari,
  • Filippo Marini,
  • Sadia Marium,
  • Cristina Martellini,
  • Gisele Martin-Chassard,
  • Agnese Martini,
  • Davit Mayilyan,
  • Axel Müller,
  • Ints Mednieks,
  • Yue Meng,
  • Anselmo Meregaglia,
  • Emanuela Meroni,
  • David Meyhöfer,
  • Mauro Mezzetto,
  • Jonathan Miller,
  • Lino Miramonti,
  • Salvatore Monforte,
  • Paolo Montini,
  • Michele Montuschi,
  • Nikolay Morozov,
  • Waqas Muhammad,
  • Pavithra Muralidharan,
  • Massimiliano Nastasi,
  • Dmitry V. Naumov,
  • Elena Naumova,
  • Diana Navas-Nicolas,
  • Igor Nemchenok,
  • Feipeng Ning,
  • Zhe Ning,
  • Hiroshi Nunokawa,
  • Lothar Oberauer,
  • Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux,
  • Alexander Olshevskiy,
  • Domizia Orestano,
  • Fausto Ortica,
  • Hsiao-Ru Pan,
  • Alessandro Paoloni,
  • Nina Parkalian,
  • Sergio Parmeggiano,
  • Teerapat Payupol,
  • Yatian Pei,
  • Nicomede Pelliccia,
  • Anguo Peng,
  • Haiping Peng,
  • Frédéric Perrot,
  • Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean,
  • Fabrizio Petrucci,
  • Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico,
  • Oliver Pilarczyk,
  • Artyom Popov,
  • Pascal Poussot,
  • Wathan Pratumwan,
  • Ezio Previtali,
  • Fazhi Qi,
  • Ming Qi,
  • Sen Qian,
  • Xiaohui Qian,
  • Hao Qiao,
  • Zhonghua Qin,
  • Shoukang Qiu,
  • Muhammad Rajput,
  • Gioacchino Ranucci,
  • Neill Raper,
  • Alessandra Re,
  • Henning Rebber,
  • Abdel Rebii,
  • Bin Ren,
  • Jie Ren,
  • Taras Rezinko,
  • Barbara Ricci,
  • Markus Robens,
  • Mathieu Roche,
  • Narongkiat Rodphai,
  • Aldo Romani,
  • Bedřich Roskovec,
  • Christian Roth,
  • Xiangdong Ruan,
  • Xichao Ruan,
  • Saroj Rujirawat,
  • Arseniy Rybnikov,
  • Andrey Sadovsky,
  • Paolo Saggese,
  • Giuseppe Salamanna,
  • Simone Sanfilippo,
  • Anut Sangka,
  • Nuanwan Sanguansak,
  • Utane Sawangwit,
  • Julia Sawatzki,
  • Fatma Sawy,
  • Michaela Schever,
  • Jacky Schuler,
  • Cédric Schwab,
  • Konstantin Schweizer,
  • Dmitry Selivanov,
  • Alexandr Selyunin,
  • Andrea Serafini,
  • Giulio Settanta,
  • Mariangela Settimo,
  • Zhuang Shao,
  • Vladislav Sharov,
  • Jingyan Shi,
  • Vitaly Shutov,
  • Andrey Sidorenkov,
  • Fedor Šimkovic,
  • Chiara Sirignano,
  • Jaruchit Siripak,
  • Monica Sisti,
  • Maciej Slupecki,
  • Mikhail Smirnov,
  • Oleg Smirnov,
  • Thiago Sogo-Bezerra,
  • Julanan Songwadhana,
  • Boonrucksar Soonthornthum,
  • Albert Sotnikov,
  • Ondrej Sramek,
  • Warintorn Sreethawong,
  • Achim Stahl,
  • Luca Stanco,
  • Konstantin Stankevich,
  • Dušan Štefánik,
  • Hans Steiger,
  • Jochen Steinmann,
  • Tobias Sterr,
  • Matthias Raphael Stock,
  • Virginia Strati,
  • Alexander Studenikin,
  • Gongxing Sun,
  • Shifeng Sun,
  • Xilei Sun,
  • Yongjie Sun,
  • Yongzhao Sun,
  • Narumon Suwonjandee,
  • Michal Szelezniak,
  • Jian Tang,
  • Qiang Tang,
  • Quan Tang,
  • Xiao Tang,
  • Alexander Tietzsch,
  • Igor Tkachev,
  • Tomas Tmej,
  • Konstantin Treskov,
  • Andrea Triossi,
  • Giancarlo Troni,
  • Wladyslaw Trzaska,
  • Cristina Tuve,
  • Stefan van Waasen,
  • Johannes van den Boom,
  • Guillaume Vanroyen,
  • Nikolaos Vassilopoulos,
  • Vadim Vedin,
  • Giuseppe Verde,
  • Maxim Vialkov,
  • Benoit Viaud,
  • Cristina Volpe,
  • Vit Vorobel,
  • Lucia Votano,
  • Pablo Walker,
  • Caishen Wang,
  • Chung-Hsiang Wang,
  • En Wang,
  • Guoli Wang,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Kunyu Wang,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Meifen Wang,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Ruiguang Wang,
  • Siguang Wang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Wenshuai Wang,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Xiangyue Wang,
  • Yangfu Wang,
  • Yaoguang Wang,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Yifang Wang,
  • Yuanqing Wang,
  • Yuman Wang,
  • Zhe Wang,
  • Zheng Wang,
  • Zhimin Wang,
  • Zongyi Wang,
  • Apimook Watcharangkool,
  • Lianghong Wei,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Yadong Wei,
  • Liangjian Wen,
  • Christopher Wiebusch,
  • Steven Chan-Fai Wong,
  • Bjoern Wonsak,
  • Diru Wu,
  • Fangliang Wu,
  • Qun Wu,
  • Wenjie Wu,
  • Zhi Wu,
  • Michael Wurm,
  • Jacques Wurtz,
  • Christian Wysotzki,
  • Yufei Xi,
  • Dongmei Xia,
  • Mengjiao Xiao,
  • Yuguang Xie,
  • Zhangquan Xie,
  • Zhizhong Xing,
  • Benda Xu,
  • Cheng Xu,
  • Donglian Xu,
  • Fanrong Xu,
  • Jilei Xu,
  • Jing Xu,
  • Meihang Xu,
  • Yin Xu,
  • Yu Xu,
  • Baojun Yan,
  • Xiongbo Yan,
  • Yupeng Yan,
  • Anbo Yang,
  • Changgen Yang,
  • Huan Yang,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Lei Yang,
  • Xiaoyu Yang,
  • Yifan Yang,
  • Haifeng Yao,
  • Zafar Yasin,
  • Jiaxuan Ye,
  • Mei Ye,
  • Ziping Ye,
  • Ugur Yegin,
  • Frédéric Yermia,
  • Peihuai Yi,
  • Xiangwei Yin,
  • Zhengyun You,
  • Boxiang Yu,
  • Chiye Yu,
  • Chunxu Yu,
  • Hongzhao Yu,
  • Miao Yu,
  • Xianghui Yu,
  • Zeyuan Yu,
  • Chengzhuo Yuan,
  • Ying Yuan,
  • Zhenxiong Yuan,
  • Ziyi Yuan,
  • Baobiao Yue,
  • Noman Zafar,
  • Andre Zambanini,
  • Shan Zeng,
  • Tingxuan Zeng,
  • Yuda Zeng,
  • Liang Zhan,
  • Feiyang Zhang,
  • Guoqing Zhang,
  • Haiqiong Zhang,
  • Honghao Zhang,
  • Jiawen Zhang,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Jingbo Zhang,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Qingmin Zhang,
  • Shiqi Zhang,
  • Shu Zhang,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Xiaomei Zhang,
  • Xuantong Zhang,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Yinhong Zhang,
  • Yiyu Zhang,
  • Yongpeng Zhang,
  • Yuanyuan Zhang,
  • Yumei Zhang,
  • Zhenyu Zhang,
  • Zhijian Zhang,
  • Fengyi Zhao,
  • Jie Zhao,
  • Rong Zhao,
  • Shujun Zhao,
  • Tianchi Zhao,
  • Dongqin Zheng,
  • Hua Zheng,
  • Minshan Zheng,
  • Yangheng Zheng,
  • Weirong Zhong,
  • Jing Zhou,
  • Li Zhou,
  • Nan Zhou,
  • Shun Zhou,
  • Xiang Zhou,
  • Jiang Zhu,
  • Kejun Zhu,
  • Honglin Zhuang,
  • Liang Zong,
  • Jiaheng Zou

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2021)004
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2021, no. 3
pp. 1 – 33

Abstract

Read online

Abstract We present the calibration strategy for the 20 kton liquid scintillator central detector of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). By utilizing a comprehensive multiple-source and multiple-positional calibration program, in combination with a novel dual calorimetry technique exploiting two independent photosensors and readout systems, we demonstrate that the JUNO central detector can achieve a better than 1% energy linearity and a 3% effective energy resolution, required by the neutrino mass ordering determination.

Keywords