First-Step Results of Children Presenting with Bleeding Symptoms or Abnormal Coagulation Tests in an Outpatient Clinic

Abstract

Objective: Mild bleeding symptoms are commonly seen in the general population. The aim of this study was to determine the final clinical and laboratory features of children referred for a first evaluation with a suspected bleeding disorder in the pediatric outpatient clinic of İstanbul University. Materials and Methods: The medical records of 26,737 outpatients who were admitted to the Division of Ambulatory Pediatrics between 31 October 2011 and 31 October 2012 were evaluated retrospectively. Ninety-nine patients were initially diagnosed as having probable bleeding disorders and were followed up. The symptoms of bleeding in addition to coagulation tests were analyzed. Results: Of the 99 patients, 52 (52.5%) were male and 47 were female, and the mean age of the entire study group was 9.1+-4.1 years (minimum-maximum: 2-18 years). Major bleeding symptoms were epistaxis in 36 patients (36.4%), easy bruising in 32 (32.3%), and menorrhagia in 6 (6.1%). After initial tests ordered by the pediatrician, 36 of 99 patients (36.4%) were diagnosed as having bleeding disorders that included von Willebrand disease in 12 (12.1%), hemophilia A or B in 9 (9.1%), and other rare factor deficiencies in 9 (9.1%). Six patients (6.1%) were found to have combined deficiencies. Seven of 36 patients had a family history of bleeding. Conclusion: Among the patients referred for bleeding disorders, 36.4% were diagnosed with a bleeding disorder with the help of primary screening tests ordered in the outpatient clinic.

Keywords

• children
• blood coagulation
• hemophilia
• inherited coagulopathies
• epistaxis
• menorrhagia