Endoscopy International Open (Jul 2019)

Self-study of the non-extension sign in an e-learning program improves diagnostic accuracy of invasion depth of early gastric cancer

  • Minoru Kato,
  • Noriya Uedo,
  • Takashi Nagahama,
  • Kenshi Yao,
  • Hisashi Doyama,
  • Shigetsugu Tsuji,
  • Takuji Gotoda,
  • Takuji Kawamura,
  • Masahide Ebi,
  • Katsumi Yamamoto,
  • Tomofumi Akasaka,
  • Hajime Takatori,
  • Osamu Handa,
  • Takuji Akamatsu,
  • Jun Nishikawa,
  • Takuto Hikichi,
  • Takeshi Yamashina,
  • Akira Imoto,
  • Yoko Kitamura,
  • Tatsuya Mikami,
  • Tomoyuki Koike,
  • Shuichi Ohara,
  • Shinji Kitamura,
  • Tatsuya Yamaguchi,
  • Tetsu Kinjo,
  • Taro Inoue,
  • Sho Suzuki,
  • Akihiro Kaneko,
  • Kingo Hirasawa,
  • Kyosuke Tanaka,
  • Takahiro Kotachi,
  • Kazuhiro Miwa,
  • Yosuke Toya,
  • Shoichi Kayaba,
  • Atsushi Ikehata,
  • Shinya Minami,
  • Kazuhiro Mizukami,
  • Hirohisa Oya,
  • Nobuyuki Ara,
  • Yasushi Fukumoto,
  • Takuya Komura,
  • Toshiyuki Yoshio,
  • Ryutaro Morizono,
  • Kenji Yamazaki,
  • Yuichi Shimodate,
  • Kohei Yamanouchi,
  • Noboru Kawata,
  • Masayuki Kumagai,
  • Yoshinori Sato,
  • Kiyotaka Umeki,
  • Daisuke Kawai,
  • Tokuma Tanuma,
  • Maiko Kishino,
  • Jun Konishi,
  • Tetsuya Sumiyoshi,
  • Shohei Oka,
  • Mitsuhiro Kono,
  • Takeshi Sakamoto,
  • Yohei Horikawa,
  • Motoki Ohyauchi,
  • Keiichi Hashiguchi,
  • Yohei Waseda,
  • Toyotaka Kasai,
  • Hiroyuki Aoyagi,
  • Hirokazu Oyamada,
  • Masakuni Shoji,
  • Shu Kiyotoki,
  • Sho Asonuma,
  • Shunsuke Orikasa,
  • Chika Akaishi,
  • Yasuaki Nagami,
  • Satoshi Nakata,
  • Fumiyo Iida,
  • Tatsuma Nomura,
  • Kei Tominaga,
  • Kohei Oka,
  • Yoshinori Morita,
  • Haruhisa Suzuki,
  • Keiji Ozeki,
  • Shiko Kuribayashi,
  • Yoichi Akazawa,
  • Sho Sasaki,
  • Tetsuhiko Mikami,
  • Goro Miki,
  • Tatsushi Sano,
  • Hiro Satoh,
  • Munetaka Nakamura,
  • Wataru Iwai,
  • Hideki Tawa,
  • Masafumi Wada,
  • Daisuke Yoshimura,
  • Yasuhiro Hisanaga,
  • Toshio Shimokawa,
  • Hideki Ishikawa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0902-4467
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 07, no. 07
pp. E871 – E882

Abstract

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Background and study aims We developed an e-learning program for endoscopic diagnosis of invasion depth of early gastric cancer (EGC) using a simple diagnostic criterion called non-extension sign, and the contribution of self-study quizzes to improvement of diagnostic accuracy was evaluated. Methods We conducted a prospective randomized controlled study that recruited endoscopists throughout Japan. After completing a pretest, the participants watched video lectures and undertook post-test 1. The participants were then randomly allocated to either the self-study or non-self-study group, and participants in the first group completed the self-study program that comprised 100-case quizzes. Finally, participants in both groups undertook post-test 2. The primary endpoint was the difference in post-test 2 scores between the groups. The perfect score for the tests was set as 100 points. Results A total of 423 endoscopists completed the pretest and were enrolled. Post-test 1 was completed by 415 endoscopists and 208 were allocated to the self-study group and 207 to the non-self-study group. Two hundred and four in the self-study group and 205 in the non-self-study group were included in the analysis. Video lectures improved the mean score of post-test 1 from 72 to 77 points. Participants who completed the self-study quizzes showed significantly better post-test 2 scores compared with the non-self-study group (80 vs. 76 points, respectively, P < 0.0001). Conclusions Our e-learning program showed that self-study quizzes consolidated knowledge of the non-extension sign and improved diagnostic ability of endoscopists for invasion depth of EGC.