مجلة جامعة كويه للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية (Dec 2019)
Al- Ez Al- Dharir Aza Kuer Nisibini and Ibn Abi Al- Haija Al-Hathbani Al-Arbili Hawleri A Relationship Between Tow Scholars
Abstract
In the 7th AH / 13 AD century, a number of scholars were emerged in the Islamic world, which they participated in development of Islamic civilization generally. Coincide with that, some Kurdish cities (such as Arbil, Amad, Hakkari and Nisibin) became a big cultural center. And many famous Kurdish scholars were appeared in these cities, whom they active in various fields of science. Among those we talked about Sheikh Ezzedine Hassan al-Arbily, who known as Al Ez Al dharir (died: 660 AH / 1261 AD), this philosopher, sage and poet was born in the city of Nisibin. Also, we talk about Emir Ezzedine Ibn Abi Al-Haija Al-Hathbani Al-Arbili (died 700 AH / 1301 AD), He is also a Kurdish writer and poet. When these two people was emigrated to Damascus and settled there, they had a strong friendship because of their national affiliation and belonging to one region. In this research, we presented the biography of these two individuals, and we tried to analyze this relationship that emerged between them from a social and scientific point of view. Finally, we studied the effect of this friendship on their scientific works and development of their potential and how to present their information. As well as talking about the reasons for that relationship.
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