What is the association between secondhand smoke (SHS) and possible obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis

Abstract

Highlights 1. This is a meta-analysis to evaluate the relationship between secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in both adults and children. 2. Our meta-analysis revealed a significantly positive association between SHS exposure and possible OSA in children and adults. 3. Both smoking in mothers and fathers are associated with significantly higher risk of OSA in children.

Keywords

• Secondhand smoke
• Obstructive sleep apnea
• Meta-analysis
• Occupational environmental medicine
• Family medicine