Frontiers in Nutrition (Nov 2024)

Prevalence, risk factors, impact and management of constipation among adults in Urumqi, China: a cross-sectional survey

  • Lingyun Shi,
  • Lingyun Shi,
  • Lingyun Shi,
  • Li Shi,
  • Minghui Wei,
  • Mengke Zhang,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Jiaxue Li,
  • Palida Maimaiti

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1451527
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Constipation, a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder, significantly impacts quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and implications of constipation in Urumqi City. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from July to August 2023, involving 1,386 participants aged 20–80 years. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire, with constipation severity assessed using the Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms (PAC-SYM) scale. Key findings indicated that various factors, including residing in rural areas, outdoor work, and sleep disorders, were positively correlated with higher PAC-SYM scores. Conversely, higher daily water intake and certain dietary patterns showed negative correlations. Additionally, increased constipation severity was associated with greater physiological strain and psychosocial concerns (all p < 0.05), emphasizing the disorder’s profound effect on quality of life. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive management strategies in Urumqi, considering its diverse lifestyle and dietary factors.

Keywords