卒中早期康复研究进展 Progress in Early Rehabilitation after Stroke

Abstract

卒中具有高致残率的特点，70%～80%的患者存在卒中后功能障碍，康复是降低卒中后 功能障碍非常有效的方法。卒中后早期康复试验证据较少，卒中后开展康复的最佳时间仍然不确定。 尽管证据仍不充足，但是越来越多证据显示卒中后前2周内开展康复治疗是有益的。本文就卒中康复 相关机制及卒中后早期康复循证医学证据方面进行了综述。 Abstract: Stroke has a high disability rate, 70%-80% of patients have post-stroke dysfunction, and rehabilitation is a very effective way to reduce post-stroke dysfunction. There is less evidence for early rehabilitation after stroke, and the optimal time to begin rehabilitation after stroke remains unsettled. Although the evidence is still insufficient, there is increasing evidence that rehabilitation treatment is beneficial within the first 2 weeks after stroke. This article reviewed the mechanisms related to stroke rehabilitation and evidence-based medical evidence for early rehabilitation after stroke.

Keywords

• 卒中康复
• 早期康复
• 神经可塑性
• 神经免疫
• stroke rehabilitation
• early rehabilitation
• neuroplasticity
• neuroimmunity