Frontiers in Oncology (Oct 2019)

Integrative Analysis Reveals Across-Cancer Expression Patterns and Clinical Relevance of Ribonucleotide Reductase in Human Cancers

  • Yongfeng Ding,
  • Yongfeng Ding,
  • Yongfeng Ding,
  • Tingting Zhong,
  • Tingting Zhong,
  • Tingting Zhong,
  • Min Wang,
  • Xueping Xiang,
  • Xueping Xiang,
  • Guoping Ren,
  • Zhongjuan Jia,
  • Qinghui Lin,
  • Qian Liu,
  • Jingwen Dong,
  • Linrong Li,
  • Xiawei Li,
  • Haiping Jiang,
  • Lijun Zhu,
  • Haoran Li,
  • Dejun Shen,
  • Lisong Teng,
  • Chen Li,
  • Jimin Shao,
  • Jimin Shao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.00956
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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Mining cancer-omics databases deepens our understanding of cancer biology and can lead to potential breakthroughs in cancer treatment. Here, we propose an integrative analytical approach to reveal across-cancer expression patterns and identify potential clinical impacts for genes of interest from five representative public databases. Using ribonucleotide reductase (RR), a key enzyme in DNA synthesis and cancer-therapeutic targeting, as an example, we characterized the mRNA expression profiles and inter-component associations of three RR subunit genes and assess their differing pathological and prognostic significance across over 30-types of cancers and their related subtypes. Findings were validated by immunohistochemistry with clinical tissue samples (n = 211) collected from multiple cancer centers in China and with clinical follow-up. Underlying mechanisms were further explored and discussed using co-expression gene network analyses. This framework represents a simple, efficient, accurate, and comprehensive approach for cancer-omics resource analysis and underlines the necessity to separate the tumors by their histological or pathological subtypes during the clinical evaluation of molecular biomarkers.

Keywords