Jiàoyù zīliào yǔ túshūguǎn xué (Dec 2009)
國小圖書老師與班級教師合作設計資訊素養融入教學 The Elementary Teacher Librarian Collaborating with Teachers Designing Integrated Information Literacy Instruction
Abstract
本研究旨在發現國小圖書老師與班級教師合作設計資訊素養融入教學遭遇的問題,並找出適當的解決策略。本研究採協同行動研究,由研究者、協同圖書老師與三位級任和科任老師進行四次融入教學行動方案,以探究雙方合作設計資訊素養融入教學的可行策略。研究歷時約一年半,以參與觀察、訪談、文件分析與問卷調查等方式蒐集資料。研究結果發現,國小圖書老師與班級教師合作設計資訊素養融入教學在各階段之可行策略為:(一)在合作開啟階段圖書老師與教師應互相主動邀請,或參與學校的研究計畫以開啟合作設計資訊素養融入教學的契機;(二)在合作計畫階段圖書老師與教師應於寒暑假期間即開始合作討論下學期欲進行之資訊素養融入教學的細節,且教學進度應富彈性;(三)在合作實行階段雙方應訂定固定討論反省時間並盡量實施協同教學;(四)在合作評量階段雙方應共同規畫評量的形式和規準,並一起進行評量; (五)在合作反思階段圖書老師應於融入教學全部結束後,邀請教師全面反思合作課程,理想情況是根據合作過程與反省製成合作檔案,作為日後的參考。The purpose of this research was to solve the problems occurring when elemen- tary teacher librarians and teachers collaboratively design integrated infor- mation literacy instruction. The collaborative action research was used as a framework in this study. The researchers, a teacher librarian, and three teach- ers worked together to implement four action plans, which lasted for one and a half years. During the research process, the methods of collecting data in- cluded observation, interviews, document collection, and survey. The research results showed the following possible strategies for improving the collaboration between the teacher librarians and teachers: 1. In the stage of collaborative initiation, the teacher librarian and teachers should actively invite each other, or join school research projects to start designing the integrated curriculum; 2. In the stage of collaborative planning, they should start to plan the detailed in- structional contents for the coming semester during summer or winter breaks, and the instructional schedule should be flexible; 3. In the stage of collabora- tive implementation, they should co-teach and allocate dedicated time for dis- cussion and reflection; 4. In the stage of collaborative evaluation, they should develop both of evaluation methods and rubrics, and assess students together; 5. In the stage of collaborative reflection, the teacher librarian should invite teachers to examine the curriculum comprehensively when it is finished, and in an ideal situation, they can collect all the documents into a portfolio for a ref- erence in the future.
