Phrasal verbs with particle 'off' and their equivalents in Serbian language

Abstract

Phrasal verbs are verbs that, unlike ordinary verbs in English, are accompanied by particular particles, and as such, they function as a whole. The original and primary meaning of the verb in such use varies, depending on the particle and the number of particles located after the verb. Phrasal verbs are very common in English (especially in speaking). In informal use, they are more present and used than their synonyms. English grammarians point out that the number of phrasal verbs has increased significantly since the mid-19th century, especially in mid-20th, mostly in American English. Many phrasal verbs can be replaced with another word with little change in meaning. In most cases, the use of a phrasal verb is less formal, more colloquial and more emotionally colored than a word that replaces it. This paper deals with the definition, analysis and use of phrasal verbs in general, and then concentrates and focuses on a particular group - those phrasal verbs that are accompanied by particle 'off. Additional analysis of the examples and potential translations of certain verbs are provided along.

Keywords

• phrasal verbs
• verbs
• Serbian language
• particle 'off
• English language