Physics Letters B (Apr 2023)
Search for the chiral magnetic effect in Au+Au collisions at sNN=27 GeV with the STAR forward event plane detectors
- B.E. Aboona,
- J. Adam,
- L. Adamczyk,
- J.R. Adams,
- I. Aggarwal,
- M.M. Aggarwal,
- Z. Ahammed,
- D.M. Anderson,
- E.C. Aschenauer,
- J. Atchison,
- V. Bairathi,
- W. Baker,
- J.G. Ball Cap,
- K. Barish,
- R. Bellwied,
- P. Bhagat,
- A. Bhasin,
- S. Bhatta,
- J. Bielcik,
- J. Bielcikova,
- J.D. Brandenburg,
- X.Z. Cai,
- H. Caines,
- M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez,
- D. Cebra,
- J. Ceska,
- I. Chakaberia,
- P. Chaloupka,
- B.K. Chan,
- Z. Chang,
- D. Chen,
- J. Chen,
- J.H. Chen,
- Z. Chen,
- J. Cheng,
- Y. Cheng,
- S. Choudhury,
- W. Christie,
- X. Chu,
- H.J. Crawford,
- M. Csanád,
- G. Dale-Gau,
- A. Das,
- M. Daugherity,
- I.M. Deppner,
- A. Dhamija,
- L. Di Carlo,
- L. Didenko,
- P. Dixit,
- X. Dong,
- J.L. Drachenberg,
- E. Duckworth,
- J.C. Dunlop,
- J. Engelage,
- G. Eppley,
- S. Esumi,
- O. Evdokimov,
- A. Ewigleben,
- O. Eyser,
- R. Fatemi,
- S. Fazio,
- C.J. Feng,
- Y. Feng,
- E. Finch,
- Y. Fisyak,
- F.A. Flor,
- C. Fu,
- C.A. Gagliardi,
- T. Galatyuk,
- F. Geurts,
- N. Ghimire,
- A. Gibson,
- K. Gopal,
- X. Gou,
- D. Grosnick,
- A. Gupta,
- W. Guryn,
- A. Hamed,
- Y. Han,
- S. Harabasz,
- M.D. Harasty,
- J.W. Harris,
- H. Harrison,
- W. He,
- X.H. He,
- Y. He,
- N. Herrmann,
- L. Holub,
- C. Hu,
- Q. Hu,
- Y. Hu,
- H. Huang,
- H.Z. Huang,
- S.L. Huang,
- T. Huang,
- X. Huang,
- Y. Huang,
- Y. Huang,
- T.J. Humanic,
- D. Isenhower,
- M. Isshiki,
- W.W. Jacobs,
- A. Jalotra,
- C. Jena,
- A. Jentsch,
- Y. Ji,
- J. Jia,
- C. Jin,
- X. Ju,
- E.G. Judd,
- S. Kabana,
- M.L. Kabir,
- S. Kagamaster,
- D. Kalinkin,
- K. Kang,
- D. Kapukchyan,
- K. Kauder,
- H.W. Ke,
- D. Keane,
- M. Kelsey,
- Y.V. Khyzhniak,
- D.P. Kikoła,
- B. Kimelman,
- D. Kincses,
- I. Kisel,
- A. Kiselev,
- A.G. Knospe,
- H.S. Ko,
- L.K. Kosarzewski,
- L. Kramarik,
- L. Kumar,
- S. Kumar,
- R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli,
- R. Lacey,
- J.M. Landgraf,
- J. Lauret,
- A. Lebedev,
- J.H. Lee,
- Y.H. Leung,
- N. Lewis,
- C. Li,
- C. Li,
- W. Li,
- X. Li,
- Y. Li,
- Y. Li,
- Z. Li,
- X. Liang,
- Y. Liang,
- R. Licenik,
- T. Lin,
- M.A. Lisa,
- C. Liu,
- F. Liu,
- H. Liu,
- H. Liu,
- L. Liu,
- T. Liu,
- X. Liu,
- Y. Liu,
- Z. Liu,
- T. Ljubicic,
- W.J. Llope,
- O. Lomicky,
- R.S. Longacre,
- E. Loyd,
- T. Lu,
- N.S. Lukow,
- X.F. Luo,
- L. Ma,
- R. Ma,
- Y.G. Ma,
- N. Magdy,
- D. Mallick,
- S. Margetis,
- C. Markert,
- H.S. Matis,
- J.A. Mazer,
- G. McNamara,
- K. Mi,
- S. Mioduszewski,
- B. Mohanty,
- I. Mooney,
- A. Mukherjee,
- M.I. Nagy,
- A.S. Nain,
- J.D. Nam,
- Md. Nasim,
- D. Neff,
- J.M. Nelson,
- D.B. Nemes,
- M. Nie,
- T. Niida,
- R. Nishitani,
- T. Nonaka,
- A.S. Nunes,
- G. Odyniec,
- A. Ogawa,
- S. Oh,
- K. Okubo,
- B.S. Page,
- R. Pak,
- J. Pan,
- A. Pandav,
- A.K. Pandey,
- T. Pani,
- A. Paul,
- B. Pawlik,
- D. Pawlowska,
- C. Perkins,
- J. Pluta,
- B.R. Pokhrel,
- M. Posik,
- T. Protzman,
- V. Prozorova,
- N.K. Pruthi,
- M. Przybycien,
- J. Putschke,
- Z. Qin,
- H. Qiu,
- A. Quintero,
- C. Racz,
- S.K. Radhakrishnan,
- N. Raha,
- R.L. Ray,
- R. Reed,
- H.G. Ritter,
- C.W. Robertson,
- M. Robotkova,
- M.A. Rosales Aguilar,
- D. Roy,
- P. Roy Chowdhury,
- L. Ruan,
- A.K. Sahoo,
- N.R. Sahoo,
- H. Sako,
- S. Salur,
- S. Sato,
- W.B. Schmidke,
- N. Schmitz,
- F.-J. Seck,
- J. Seger,
- R. Seto,
- P. Seyboth,
- N. Shah,
- P.V. Shanmuganathan,
- M. Shao,
- T. Shao,
- M. Sharma,
- N. Sharma,
- R. Sharma,
- S.R. Sharma,
- A.I. Sheikh,
- D.Y. Shen,
- K. Shen,
- S.S. Shi,
- Y. Shi,
- Q.Y. Shou,
- F. Si,
- J. Singh,
- S. Singha,
- P. Sinha,
- M.J. Skoby,
- N. Smirnov,
- Y. Söhngen,
- Y. Song,
- B. Srivastava,
- T.D.S. Stanislaus,
- M. Stefaniak,
- D.J. Stewart,
- B. Stringfellow,
- Y. Su,
- A.A.P. Suaide,
- M. Sumbera,
- C. Sun,
- X. Sun,
- Y. Sun,
- Y. Sun,
- B. Surrow,
- Z.W. Sweger,
- P. Szymanski,
- A. Tamis,
- A.H. Tang,
- Z. Tang,
- T. Tarnowsky,
- J.H. Thomas,
- A.R. Timmins,
- D. Tlusty,
- T. Todoroki,
- C.A. Tomkiel,
- S. Trentalange,
- R.E. Tribble,
- P. Tribedy,
- T. Truhlar,
- B.A. Trzeciak,
- O.D. Tsai,
- C.Y. Tsang,
- Z. Tu,
- T. Ullrich,
- D.G. Underwood,
- I. Upsal,
- G. Van Buren,
- J. Vanek,
- I. Vassiliev,
- V. Verkest,
- F. Videbæk,
- S.A. Voloshin,
- F. Wang,
- G. Wang,
- J.S. Wang,
- X. Wang,
- Y. Wang,
- Y. Wang,
- Y. Wang,
- Z. Wang,
- J.C. Webb,
- P.C. Weidenkaff,
- G.D. Westfall,
- D. Wielanek,
- H. Wieman,
- G. Wilks,
- S.W. Wissink,
- R. Witt,
- J. Wu,
- J. Wu,
- X. Wu,
- Y. Wu,
- B. Xi,
- Z.G. Xiao,
- W. Xie,
- H. Xu,
- N. Xu,
- Q.H. Xu,
- Y. Xu,
- Y. Xu,
- Z. Xu,
- Z. Xu,
- G. Yan,
- Z. Yan,
- C. Yang,
- Q. Yang,
- S. Yang,
- Y. Yang,
- Z. Ye,
- Z. Ye,
- L. Yi,
- K. Yip,
- Y. Yu,
- H. Zbroszczyk,
- W. Zha,
- C. Zhang,
- D. Zhang,
- J. Zhang,
- S. Zhang,
- X. Zhang,
- Y. Zhang,
- Y. Zhang,
- Y. Zhang,
- Z.J. Zhang,
- Z. Zhang,
- Z. Zhang,
- F. Zhao,
- J. Zhao,
- M. Zhao,
- C. Zhou,
- J. Zhou,
- S. Zhou,
- Y. Zhou,
- X. Zhu,
- M. Zurek,
- M. Zyzak
Affiliations
- B.E. Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- J. Adam
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- L. Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
- J.R. Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- I. Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- M.M. Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
- D.M. Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- E.C. Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- J. Atchison
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79699
- V. Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
- W. Baker
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- J.G. Ball Cap
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
- K. Barish
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- R. Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
- P. Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
- A. Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
- S. Bhatta
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- J. Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- J. Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- J.D. Brandenburg
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- X.Z. Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- H. Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- D. Cebra
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- J. Ceska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- I. Chakaberia
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- P. Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- B.K. Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- Z. Chang
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- D. Chen
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- J. Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- J.H. Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- Z. Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- J. Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Y. Cheng
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- S. Choudhury
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- W. Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- X. Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- H.J. Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- M. Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117
- G. Dale-Gau
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- A. Das
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- M. Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79699
- I.M. Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- A. Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- L. Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- L. Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- P. Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
- X. Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- J.L. Drachenberg
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79699
- E. Duckworth
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- J.C. Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- J. Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- G. Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- A. Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- O. Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- R. Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055
- S. Fazio
- University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Rende 87036, Italy
- C.J. Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- Y. Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- E. Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT 06515
- Y. Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- F.A. Flor
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- C. Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- C.A. Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- T. Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
- F. Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- N. Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- A. Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383
- K. Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
- X. Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- D. Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383
- A. Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
- W. Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- A. Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
- Y. Han
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- S. Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
- M.D. Harasty
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- J.W. Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- H. Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055
- W. He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- X.H. He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- Y. He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- N. Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- L. Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- C. Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- Q. Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- Y. Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433; Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720; Corresponding author.
- H. Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- H.Z. Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- S.L. Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- T. Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- X. Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Y. Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Y. Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- T.J. Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- D. Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79699
- M. Isshiki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- W.W. Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- A. Jalotra
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
- C. Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
- A. Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- Y. Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- J. Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973; State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- C. Jin
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- X. Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- E.G. Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- S. Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
- M.L. Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- S. Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- D. Kalinkin
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055
- K. Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- D. Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- K. Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- H.W. Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- D. Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- M. Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- Y.V. Khyzhniak
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- D.P. Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- B. Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- D. Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117
- I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
- A. Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- A.G. Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- H.S. Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- L.K. Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- L. Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- L. Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- S. Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- R. Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- J.M. Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- J. Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- A. Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- J.H. Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- Y.H. Leung
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- N. Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- C. Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- C. Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- W. Li
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- X. Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Y. Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Y. Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Z. Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- X. Liang
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- Y. Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- R. Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic; Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- T. Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- M.A. Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- C. Liu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- F. Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- H. Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- H. Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- L. Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- T. Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- X. Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- Y. Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- Z. Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- T. Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- W.J. Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- O. Lomicky
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- R.S. Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- E. Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- T. Lu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- N.S. Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- X.F. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- L. Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- R. Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- Y.G. Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- N. Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- D. Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
- S. Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- C. Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
- H.S. Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- J.A. Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854
- G. McNamara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- K. Mi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- S. Mioduszewski
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
- I. Mooney
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- A. Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117
- M.I. Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, H-1117
- A.S. Nain
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- J.D. Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- Md. Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
- D. Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- J.M. Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- D.B. Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- M. Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- T. Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- R. Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- T. Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- A.S. Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- G. Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- A. Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- S. Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- K. Okubo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- B.S. Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- R. Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- J. Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- A. Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
- A.K. Pandey
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- T. Pani
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854
- A. Paul
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- B. Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
- D. Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- C. Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
- J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- B.R. Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- M. Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- T. Protzman
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- V. Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- N.K. Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- M. Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
- J. Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- Z. Qin
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- H. Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- A. Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- C. Racz
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- S.K. Radhakrishnan
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- N. Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- R.L. Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
- R. Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- H.G. Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- C.W. Robertson
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- M. Robotkova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic; Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- M.A. Rosales Aguilar
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055
- D. Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854
- P. Roy Chowdhury
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- L. Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- A.K. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
- N.R. Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- H. Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- S. Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854
- S. Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- W.B. Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- N. Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
- F.-J. Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
- J. Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178
- R. Seto
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- P. Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
- N. Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
- P.V. Shanmuganathan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- M. Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- T. Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- M. Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
- N. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
- R. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
- S.R. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
- A.I. Sheikh
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
- D.Y. Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- K. Shen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- S.S. Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- Y. Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Q.Y. Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- F. Si
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- J. Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
- S. Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- P. Sinha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
- M.J. Skoby
- Ball State University, Muncie, IN, 47306; Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- N. Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- Y. Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Y. Song
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- B. Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- T.D.S. Stanislaus
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383
- M. Stefaniak
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
- D.J. Stewart
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- B. Stringfellow
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- Y. Su
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- A.A.P. Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 05314-970, Brazil
- M. Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
- C. Sun
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- X. Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- Y. Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Y. Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
- B. Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- Z.W. Sweger
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616
- P. Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- A. Tamis
- Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520
- A.H. Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- Z. Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- T. Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
- J.H. Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- A.R. Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
- D. Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178
- T. Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- C.A. Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015
- S. Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- R.E. Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843
- P. Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- T. Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- B.A. Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- O.D. Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- C.Y. Tsang
- Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242; Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- Z. Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- T. Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- D.G. Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439; Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN 46383
- I. Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- G. Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- J. Vanek
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- I. Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
- V. Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- F. Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- S.A. Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201
- F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- G. Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- J.S. Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
- X. Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Y. Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Y. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- Y. Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- Z. Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- J.C. Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- P.C. Weidenkaff
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- G.D. Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
- D. Wielanek
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- H. Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- G. Wilks
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- S.W. Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408
- R. Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402
- J. Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- J. Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- X. Wu
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- Y. Wu
- University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
- B. Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
- Z.G. Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- W. Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
- H. Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
- N. Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720
- Q.H. Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Y. Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Y. Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- Z. Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- Z. Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
- G. Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Z. Yan
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- C. Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- Q. Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- S. Yang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
- Y. Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- Z. Ye
- Rice University, Houston, TX 77251
- Z. Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- L. Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- K. Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- Y. Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- H. Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
- W. Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- C. Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
- D. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- J. Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
- S. Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- X. Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- Y. Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- Y. Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- Z.J. Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
- Z. Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- Z. Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
- F. Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
- J. Zhao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- M. Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973
- C. Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
- J. Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
- S. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- Y. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
- X. Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
- M. Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439
- M. Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
- Journal volume & issue
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Vol. 839
p. 137779
Abstract
A decisive experimental test of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is considered one of the major scientific goals at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) towards understanding the nontrivial topological fluctuations of the Quantum Chromodynamics vacuum. In heavy-ion collisions, the CME is expected to result in a charge separation phenomenon across the reaction plane, whose strength could be strongly energy dependent. The previous CME searches have been focused on top RHIC energy collisions. In this Letter, we present a low energy search for the CME in Au+Au collisions at sNN=27 GeV. We measure elliptic flow scaled charge-dependent correlators relative to the event planes that are defined at both mid-rapidity |η|<1.0 and at forward rapidity 2.1<|η|<5.1. We compare the results based on the directed flow plane (Ψ1) at forward rapidity and the elliptic flow plane (Ψ2) at both central and forward rapidity. The CME scenario is expected to result in a larger correlation relative to Ψ1 than to Ψ2, while a flow driven background scenario would lead to a consistent result for both event planes. In 10-50% centrality, results using three different event planes are found to be consistent within experimental uncertainties, suggesting a flow driven background scenario dominating the measurement. We obtain an upper limit on the deviation from a flow driven background scenario at the 95% confidence level. This work opens up a possible road map towards future CME search with the high statistics data from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan Phase-II.
