Development of methods for modeling dynamic thermo-hydraulic conditions for assessing the quality of functioning of heat supply systems

Abstract

A simulation dynamic model of thermo-hydraulic conditions of heat supply systems (HSS) is presented. The model makes it possible to analyze in time HSS operating conditions with arbitrary configuration and structure, dissimilar loads of heat consumers, taking into account the transport lag of the coolant, cooling along the length of the pipelines, under different weather conditions, disturbances in the system and a given control scenario in the control nodes. To assess the quality, indicators of the degree of heat supply to consumers are proposed. Formulas are given for determining the total, average and average expected deficit (excess) of heat, as well as heat losses in the network, for a calculated period of time under the given control rules. It is proposed to evaluate the efficiency of the operating conditions by the coefficient of efficient use of energy for the billing period. To take into account the real cost of heat, a mathematical model and a method for calculating nodal prices are presented.