Connective and magnetic effects in a curved wavy channel with nanoparticles under different waveforms

Abstract

The present study describes the peristaltic flow of Jeffrey fluid with nanomaterial bounded under peristaltic waves in a curved channel. Silver (Ag) is the nanomaterial used for this purpose, and base fluid is water. The diversity of peristaltic waves is captured under four different wave profiles traveling along the curved channel. The consequences of heat generation and mass concentration are also taken. The problem is modeled under physical laws and then simplified using the lubrication technique. The obtained system is sketched in graphs directly using a numerical scheme. The physical outcomes of involved parameters on axial velocity, temperature variation, concentration profile, and streamline patterns are discussed in the last section.

Keywords

• peristalsis
• silver–water nanoparticles
• different waveforms
• mixed convection
• magnetic field
• connective conditions