Predicativul suplimentar în ipostaze prepoziționale. O analiză a construcțiilor introduse prin cu și fără

Abstract

Being a secondary part of sentence richly expressed in written texts and occurring in a wide range of contexts, the Predicative Adjunct has long been in the linguists’attention. A unanimously accepted fact is that it has a derivational history, being conditioned by the verb and implied in a double subordination type of relation. The Predicative Adjunct is a syntactic position obtained by abbreviation from a two-sentence utterance, expressing either a quality attributed to the Subject or the Object or a state/ an action which is simultaneous with that of the main verb (the finite). From the multiple parts of speech it can be represented by, our study focuses mainly on two prepositional contexts, cu/ fără + Noun, offering a detailed description of their use in literary texts and discussing the possible confusions generated in different contexts. The examples chosen were excerpted from both poetic and narrative texts, demonstrating that the Predicative Adjunct entails various stylistic effects

Keywords

• predicative adjunct
• prepositional phrase
• derivational structure
• abbreviation
• syntactic homonymy