Nature Communications (Jun 2017)

Phosphate steering by Flap Endonuclease 1 promotes 5′-flap specificity and incision to prevent genome instability

  • Susan E. Tsutakawa,
  • Mark J. Thompson,
  • Andrew S. Arvai,
  • Alexander J. Neil,
  • Steven J. Shaw,
  • Sana I. Algasaier,
  • Jane C. Kim,
  • L. David Finger,
  • Emma Jardine,
  • Victoria J.B. Gotham,
  • Altaf H. Sarker,
  • Mai Z. Her,
  • Fahad Rashid,
  • Samir M. Hamdan,
  • Sergei M. Mirkin,
  • Jane A. Grasby,
  • John A. Tainer

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15855
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 15

Abstract

Read online

Flap Endonuclease 1 is a DNA replication and repair enzyme indispensable for maintaining genomic stability. Here the authors provide mechanistic details on how FEN1 selects for 5′-flaps and promotes catalysis to avoid large-scale repeat expansion by a process termed ‘phosphate steering’.