The cliff descending method to facilitate parallel view during endoscopic submucosal dissection in the gastric fornix

• Douglas Motomura, MD,
• Toshitatsu Takao, MD, PhD,
• Mizuho Nagaki, MD,
• Madoka Takao, MD, PhD,
• Yoshinori Morita, MD, PhD,
• Takashi Toyonaga, MD, PhD,
• Yuzo Kodama, MD, PhD

Affiliations

Douglas Motomura, MD

Department of Gastroenterology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Colombia, Canada

Toshitatsu Takao, MD, PhD

Department of Gastroenterology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Mizuho Nagaki, MD

Department of Gastroenterology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Madoka Takao, MD, PhD

Department of Gastroenterology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Yoshinori Morita, MD, PhD

Department of Gastroenterology, Kobe University International Clinical Research Center (ICCRC), Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Takashi Toyonaga, MD, PhD

Department of Gastroenterology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

Yuzo Kodama, MD, PhD

Department of Gastroenterology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan