PemB, a type III secretion effector in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, affects Caenorhabditis elegans life span
Shira Zelikman,
Reut Dudkevich,
Hadar Korenfeld-Tzemach,
Esther Shmidov,
Mor Levi-Ferber,
Sivan Shoshani,
Shay Ben-Aroya,
Sivan Henis-Korenblit,
Ehud Banin
Affiliations
Shira Zelikman
The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel; The Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel
Reut Dudkevich
The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel
Hadar Korenfeld-Tzemach
The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel; The Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel
Esther Shmidov
The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel; The Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel
Mor Levi-Ferber
The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel
Sivan Shoshani
The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel; The Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel
Shay Ben-Aroya
The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel; The Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel
Sivan Henis-Korenblit
The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel; Corresponding author.
Ehud Banin
The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel; The Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel; Corresponding author. The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Max and Anna Webb, 5290002, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the leading nosocomial opportunistic pathogens causing acute and chronic infections. Among its main virulent factors is the Type III secretion system (T3SS) which enhances disease severity by delivering effectors to the host in a highly regulated manner. Despite its importance for virulence, only six T3SS-dependent effectors have been discovered so far. Previously, we identified two new potential effectors using a machine-learning algorithm approach. Here we demonstrate that one of these effectors, PemB, is indeed virulent. Using a live Caenorhabditis elegans infection model, we demonstrate this effector damages the integrity of the intestine barrier leading to the death of the host. Implementing a high-throughput assay using Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we identified several candidate proteins that interact with PemB. One of them, EFT1, has an ortholog in C. elegans (eef-2) and is also an essential gene and a well-known target utilized by different pathogens to induce toxicity to the worm. Accordingly, we found that by silencing the eef-2 gene in C. elegans, PemB could no longer induce its toxic effect. The current study further uncovers the complex machinery assisting P. aeruginosa virulence and may provide novel insight how to manage infection associated with this hard-to-treat pathogen.
