Nature Communications (Nov 2024)

Targeted elimination of tetravalent-Sn-induced defects for enhanced efficiency and stability in lead-free NIR-II perovskite LEDs

  • Xiang Guan,
  • Yuqing Li,
  • Yuanyuan Meng,
  • Kongxiang Wang,
  • Kebin Lin,
  • Yujie Luo,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Zhongtao Duan,
  • Hong Liu,
  • Liu Yang,
  • Lingfang Zheng,
  • Junpeng Lin,
  • Yalian Weng,
  • Fengxian Xie,
  • Jianxun Lu,
  • Zhanhua Wei

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54160-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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Abstract Eco-friendly Sn-based perovskites show significant potential for high-performance second near-infrared window light-emitting diodes (900 nm – 1700 nm). Nevertheless, achieving efficient and stable Sn-based perovskite second near-infrared window light-emitting diodes remains challenging due to the propensity of Sn2+ to oxidize, resulting in detrimental Sn4+-induced defects and compromised device performance. Here, we present a targeted strategy to eliminate Sn4+-induced defects through moisture-triggered hydrolysis of tin tetrahalide, without degrading Sn2+ in the CsSnI3 film. During the moisture treatment, tin tetrahalide is selectively hydrolyzed to Sn(OH)4, which provides sustained protection. As a result, we successfully fabricate second near-infrared window light-emitting diodes emitting at 945 nm, achieving a performance breakthrough with an external quantum efficiency of 7.6% and an operational lifetime reaching 82.6 h.