Evaluation of the effect of stern wedge on instability control and reduction of the resistance of a semi-planing catamaran

Abstract

In this research, the main focus is on monitoring the dynamic instability created in a semi-planing catamarn and reducing the amplitude of these movements using a stern wedge. This is done using the model analysis in different Froude numbers in both the original and modified body conditions. Numerical analysis is also provided by solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations and OpenFOAM open-source code. In addition to verifying the numerical solution method based on experimental data, it can be seen that the installation of a stern wedge of the ship has a very positive effect on reducing the range of dynamic motions in calm water. The effect of this motion decrease can also be seen in the resistance-speed chart. The most important achievement of this research is the creation of a numerical tank for simulating dynamic motions and accurate recording of details of fluid flow around the planing and semi- planing hulls. The result of the stern wedge installation and numerical and experimental analysis is a 12 percent reduction in ship resistance at design speed.

Keywords

• catamaran
• semi-planing hull
• stern wedge
• hydrodynamics instability