Heliyon (Jul 2024)

Progesterone modulates cell growth via integrin αvβ3-dependent pathway in progesterone receptor-negative MDA-MB-231 cells

  • Chung-Che Tsai,
  • Yung-Ning Yang,
  • Kuan Wang,
  • Yu-Chun E. Chen,
  • Yi-Fong Chen,
  • Jen-Chang Yang,
  • Zi-Lin Li,
  • Haw-Ming Huang,
  • Jens Z. Pedersen,
  • Sandra Incerpi,
  • Sheng-Yang Lee,
  • Hung-Yun Lin,
  • Jaqueline Whang-Peng

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 13
p. e34006

Abstract

Read online

Progesterone (P4) plays a pivotal role in regulating the cancer progression of various types, including breast cancer, primarily through its interaction with the P4 receptor (PR). In PR-negative breast cancer cells, P4 appears to function in mediating cancer progression, such as cell growth. However, the mechanisms underlying the roles of P4 in PR-negative breast cancer cells remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to investigate the effects of P4 on cell proliferation, gene expression, and signal transduction in PR-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. P4-activated genes, associated with proliferation in breast cancer cells, exhibit a stimulating effect on cell growth in PR-negative MDA-MB-231 cells, while demonstrating an inhibitory impact in PR-positive MCF-7 cells. The use of arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) peptide successfully blocked P4-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation, aligning with computational models of P4 binding to integrin αvβ3. Disrupting integrin αvβ3 binding with RGD peptide or anti-integrin αvβ3 antibody altered P4-induced expression of proliferative genes and modified P4-induced cell growth in breast cancer cells. In conclusion, integrin αvβ3 appears to mediate P4-induced ERK1/2 signal pathway to regulate proliferation via alteration of proliferation-related gene expression in PR-negative breast cancer cells.

Keywords