Design and Preparation of White High-Strength Concrete with Ground Limestone Powder by Means of Response Surface Methodology

Abstract

This paper investigates the properties of white high-strength concrete (WHSC) prepared with ground limestone powder (GLP). Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to design the proportions of mixes and evaluate the influence of the water–binder ratio (w/b), slurry volume fraction (Vs), and the content of GLP in a binder (Cg) on the slump, whiteness and compressive strength of WHSC via Box–Behnken equations. Results indicate that quadratic polynomial regression equations can be used to predict the performance of WHSC as influenced by combined factors. Both slump and compressive strength of WHSC are found highly influenced by w/b while GLP significantly improves the whiteness of WHSC. An optimal mix proportion of WHSC is provided by the multi-objective optimization with high-accuracy predictions. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of preparing WHSC with GLP and presents the potential of using RSM in the mix proportioning of concrete.

Keywords

• response surface methodology
• white high-strength concrete
• whiteness
• multi-objective optimization