Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (Jan 2023)

Case report: Polyarteritis nodosa as a substrate for a massive myocardial infarction

  • Fabio Solis-Jimenez,
  • Araceli Gonzalez-Ortiz,
  • Juan H. Larios-Lara,
  • Carlos A. Castro-Garcia,
  • Eduardo I. Arteaga-Chan,
  • Fernando Velazquez-Sanchez,
  • Jorge L. Vargas-Estrada,
  • Erika Y. Ramirez-Marcano,
  • Diego Araiza Garaygordobil,
  • Jose L. Briseño De La Cruz,
  • Rodrigo Gopar-Nieto,
  • Daniel Sierra-Lara Martinez,
  • Alexandra Arias-Mendoza

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1070378
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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This report describes a rare case of a global myocardial infarction caused by severe vasospasm of the coronary arteries secondary to the administration of pyridostigmine in a patient with polyarteritis nodosa (PAN). Details about the clinical presentation, the typical electrocardiographic pattern of multivessel disease, the differential diagnoses suspected in the multi-imaging approach, and the treatment of cardiogenic shock are described. The definitive diagnosis of infarction and the histopathological findings compatible with polyarteritis nodosa were made by autopsy.

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