Results in Optics (Dec 2023)

The impact of saturable absorber recovery time on hybrid mode-locked fiber lasers with near zero net dispersion

  • Qigui Huang,
  • Hongbo Jiang,
  • Lei Jin,
  • Zhenxin Gao,
  • Guanque Hu,
  • Xinxu Duan,
  • Li Li

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13
p. 100551

Abstract

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The hybrid mode-locking scheme holds great potential in obtaining high power ultrashort laser source since it overcomes low damage threshold, self-starting difficulty in single real saturable absorber (SA) or artificial SA mode-locking scheme. Here we numerically studied the effect of SA’s recovery time on the stability of laser output in an all polarization-maintaining (PM) Erbium-doped fiber laser with hybrid mode-locking scheme, operating at the near zero net dispersion. The mapping relationship between fiber fused angles of nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) section and different mode-locking states is demonstrated. The proportion of stable single pulse operating points increased from 7 % to more than 77 %, as the recovery time of the SA was reduced from 10 ps to 0.1 ps. The results indicate that the laser output states with hybrid mode-locking scheme could be highly affected by the SA recovery time, when the cavity net dispersion is in near zero regime.

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