Chronic biliary colic associated with ketamine abuse

Abstract

Ahmed Al-Nowfal, Yahya A Al-Abed Department of Surgery, Southend University Hospital, Prittlewell Chase, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, UK Introduction: Biliary colic is a common clinical presentation, with the majority of cases being related to gallstone disease. However, rarely, patients may present with biliary symptoms without evidence of gallbladder stones – referred to as acalculous gallstone disease. This case report details a rare case of chronic biliary colic associated with ketamine abuse. Case presentation: A 24-year-old Caucasian female presented to the emergency department with a history of intermittent right upper quadrant pain associated with nausea and malaise. She had experienced bouts of similar symptoms three times a year for the past 4 years. Various investigations had been conducted during her multiple admissions, which showed possible dilatation of the common bile duct, with no evidence of gallstones. Conclusion: Patients can present with a dilated common bile duct and an acalculous cholecystitis. This requires considerable investigation, with an emphasis on drug history, especially with the current rise of recreational hallucinogenic drug abuse. Keywords: gastroenterology, hepatology, substance abuse, ketamine, acalculous gallstones, biliary disease

Keywords

• Gastroenterology and hepatology
• Substance abuse
• Ketamine
• acalculous gall stones and biliary disease.