AIMS Mathematics (Mar 2024)
Proportional fractional Dirac dynamic system
Abstract
In this study, considering the proportional fractional derivative, which is a generalization of the conformable fractional derivative, we provided some important spectral properties such as the reality of eigenvalues, the orthogonality of eigenfunctions, the self-adjointness of the operator, the asymptotic estimations of eigenfunctions, and Picone's identity for a proportional Dirac system on an arbitrary time scale. We also presented graphics representing the eigenfunctions of the Dirac system on a time scale, produced by taking advantage of the proportional fractional derivative with some special cases. The main purpose of presenting these graphics was to examine the effect of the proportional fractional derivative on the Dirac system on a time scale, as well as the effect of the eigenvalues, which are meaningful for the subject we were studying for the solution functions.
Keywords