Practical Techniques for Vision-Language Segmentation Model in Remote Sensing

Abstract

Traditional semantic segmentation models often struggle with poor generalizability in zero-shot scenarios such as recognizing attributes unseen in the training labels. On the other hands, language-vision models (VLMs) have shown promise in improving performance on zero-shot tasks by leveraging semantic information from textual inputs and fusing this information with visual features. However, existing VLM-based methods do not perform as effectively on remote sensing data due to the lack of such data in their training datasets. In this paper, we introduce a two-stage fine-tuning approach for a VLM-based segmentation model using a large remote sensing image-caption dataset, which we created using an existing image-caption model. Additionally, we propose a modified decoder and a visual prompt technique using a saliency map to enhance segmentation results. Through these methods, we achieve superior segmentation performance on remote sensing data, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.