Bìznes Inform (Oct 2022)
The Problematic Issues Regarding the Activities of Industrial Parks as Instruments of Investment Policy in Ukraine
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to study the problematic issues regarding the activities of industrial parks as instruments of investment policy in Ukraine and to analyze the directions of their efficient functioning under martial law. The theoretical foundations of the development of industrial parks, their essence and features of functioning are considered. The normative and legal regulation of industrial parks in Ukraine is characterized. The main draft legislative acts that are at the stages of consideration of the relevant committees are mentioned. The organization of activities of existing Ukrainian industrial parks, in particular the problems of their creation and functioning in modern militarized conditions, is considered. The activity of industrial parks in Ukraine during 2012-2021 is researched. The slow process of creating these sites, the imperfection of domestic legislation and the lack of appropriate funding are noted. The effects of the construction of new industrial parks, in particular conservative and optimistic scenarios, are described. The major problems of industrial parks in Ukraine in wartime are analyzed. The advantages of relocation of enterprises to the territory of existing industrial parks are characterized, which include: the presence of ready-made premises with the necessary communications; provision by the management company of all necessary administrative and other services to residents; cooperation of residents with each other, creation of joint supply chains, the possibility of sending goods through the logistics center located in the same park. The main directions of solving the problems of effective and safe development of industrial parks, which will contribute to the relocation of enterprises, attracting investments and restoring the economy of Ukraine after the war, are examined.
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