Child marriage practice in the eyes of evangelical church leader and elders in the Wonisho district of the Sidama region, Southern Ethiopia

Abstract

Abstract Despite regional government initiatives and development agency efforts, child marriage remains deeply entrenched in Ethiopia, underscoring the need for sustained intervention. This study examines child marriage practices through the perspectives of Evangelical Church leaders and elders in the Wonisho district of the Sidama region, Ethiopia. Using focus group discussions and key informant interviews, the study thematically analyzes qualitative data to explore underlying attitudes and influences. Findings reveal divergent views: church elders perceive child marriage as a tool for maintaining social cohesion, while theologically trained leaders oppose it due to its harmful consequences, particularly gender-based violence. These contrasting perspectives highlight the necessity for context-sensitive interventions that address root causes while preserving positive cultural values. The study identifies economic and physical violence as critical risks faced by child brides and notes the dual role of church structures in either perpetuating or preventing the practice. However, discussions and sermons within these churches seldom reference national laws or international conventions prohibiting child marriage, limiting girls’ awareness of their rights. To foster sustainable change, the study recommends actively engaging religious leaders and elders in prevention efforts, ensuring interventions align with local norms. Additionally, Evangelical churches should develop or revise marriage counseling guidelines to integrate child marriage prevention strategies, leveraging their influence to advance community development and gender equity.