Cell Reports (Nov 2020)

Nucleus Accumbens Tac1-Expressing Neurons Mediate Stress-Induced Anhedonia-like Behavior in Mice

  • Zi-Xuan He,
  • Yue-Yue Yin,
  • Ke Xi,
  • Zhen-Kai Xing,
  • Jian-Bo Cao,
  • Ting-Yu Liu,
  • Lin Liu,
  • Xiao-Xiao He,
  • Hua-Li Yu,
  • Xiao-Juan Zhu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 33, no. 5
p. 108343

Abstract

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Summary: Major depressive disorder (MDD) presents with two primary symptoms: depressed mood and anhedonia, which suggests that distinct neuronal circuits may regulate MDD. However, the underlying circuits of these individual symptoms linked to depression remain elusive. Herein, we identify a discrete circuit of tachykinin precursor 1 (Tac1)-expressing neurons in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) lateral shell, which project to ventral pallidum and contribute to stress-induced anhedonia-like behavior. Selective inhibition and activation of Tac1NAc neurons bidirectionally modulate stress susceptibility, revealing that Tac1 neurons in the NAc are critical for regulating anhedonia-like behaviors. We find that a subpopulation of VP neurons receives inhibitory inputs from Tac1NAc neurons and exhibits decreased excitability in susceptible mice. Furthermore, the inhibition of the neurokinin 1 receptor promotes susceptibility to social stress. Overall, our study reveals a discrete circuit regulating anhedonia-like behavior in mice.

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