Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques (Jun 2021)

Giant mediastinal lymphocele after esophagectomy successfully treated with thoracic duct embolization

  • Peng-Xu Ding, MD, PhD,
  • Chao Liu, MD,
  • Hui-Bin Lu, MD,
  • Ling Wang, MD,
  • Zong-Ming Li, MD,
  • Edward Wolfgang Lee, MD, PhD, FSIR

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 2
pp. 215 – 218

Abstract

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A 64-year old man had developed a giant mediastinal lymphocele after undergoing esophagectomy for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The thoracic duct was embolized with six micro-coils, followed by embolization using a 1:3 mixture of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Histoacryl; B. Braun, Melsungen, Germany) and ethiodized oil. Resolution of the lymphocele was achieved within 5 days after embolization. To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first reported case of thoracic duct embolization for the treatment of mediastinal lymphocele.

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