Turkish Journal of Hematology (Mar 2012)

H1N1 associated encephalitis in a child with acute myeloblastic leukemia and bacteremia due to Klebsiella pneumonia

  • Lale Olcay,
  • Seda Öztürkmen,
  • Zafer Bıçakçı,
  • Arzu Akyay,
  • Gülşen İskender,
  • Kamuran Türker-sayılır,
  • Nil Çetin,
  • Saadet Dikmen-menteş,
  • Özlem Kapusuz,
  • Mehmet Ertem

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5505/tjh.2012.80947
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 29, no. 1
pp. 67 – 71

Abstract

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Herein, a neutropenic 16-year-old girl with acute myeloblastic leukemia who developed recurrent generalized seizures when she was on antimicrobial therapy including oseltamivir also due to pneumonia, bacteremia of Klebsiella pneumonia and H1N1 infection, in November 2009 is presented. Seizures could be controlled by assisted ventilation. Electroencephalography revealed encephalopathy. Cranial computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and MRI angiography were normal. She recovered completely with no sequele. Our case highlights that during pandemias, H1N1 should always be kept in mind.

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