Molecules (Nov 2017)

A New Nortriterpenoid, a Sesquiterpene and Hepatoprotective Lignans Isolated from the Fruit of Schisandra chinensis

  • Fenghua Li,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Hua Sun,
  • Haifeng Gu,
  • Hongqing Wang,
  • Xianming Su,
  • Changkang Li,
  • Baoming Li,
  • Ruoyun Chen,
  • Jie Kang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22111931
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 22, no. 11
p. 1931

Abstract

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A new nortriterpenoid, 19(R)-hydroxyl-wuweizidilactone H (1), and a sesquiterpene, (6R)-β-chamigrenic acid (2), together with one known nortriterpenoid, wuweizidilactone H (3), and three known hepatoprotective lignans, micrantherin A (4), gomisin M2 (5) and schizandrin (6) were isolated from the fruit of Schisandra chinensis. Their structures were elucidated by UV, IR, HRESIMS, NMR spectra and X-ray analysis. Among them, the absolute configuration of 2 was confirmed for the first time. In vitro assays, compounds 4–6 (10 μM) exhibited hepatoprotective activities (survival rate: 44%, 43% and 44%) against damage induced by N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (APAP) in human liver carcinoma (HepG2) cells.

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