Open Ceramics (Mar 2021)

Combination of PIP and LSI processes for SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composites

  • Fabia Süß,
  • Tobias Schneider,
  • Martin Frieß,
  • Raouf Jemmali,
  • Felix Vogel,
  • Linda Klopsch,
  • Dietmar Koch

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5
p. 100056

Abstract

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Silicon carbide fiber-reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites (SiC/SiC CMCs) are promising candidates for hot gas components in jet engines. Three common manufacturing routes are chemical vapor infiltration, reactive melt infiltration (RMI) and polymer infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP). A combination of the processes seems attractive: the remaining porosity after PIP process can be closed by subsequent siliconization, resulting in a dense material. This work describes a new approach of a combined PIP and RMI process. SiC/SiC CMCs were manufactured by PIP process using Hi-Nicalon Type S fibers. An additional RMI was carried out after a reduced number of PIP cycles. Microstructure was examined via μCT, SEM and EDS. Bending strength was determined to 433 ​MPa; strain to failure was 0.60%. The overall processing time was reduced by 55% compared to standard PIP route. The hybrid material contained 70% less unreacted carbon than material produced by LSI process alone.

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