Diagnostics of migration processes for the sustainable development of the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic

Abstract

The article examines migration processes in the Kyrgyz Republic, analysing the dynamics of the population, natural increase, mortality, life expectancy of the population, and the level of poverty of the population. Diagnostics of changes in the demographic situation, as well as the intensification of migration processes, showed an increase in both quantitative and qualitative indicators of migration and in the forms and directions of movement of the migration vector. The findings suggest that migration processes have a significant impact on the socio-economic situation in the republic, the balance of the labour market, and changes in the economic and social situation of the population. These outcomes are often accompanied by a change in the vector of educational and professional training, and the expansion of the needs of people participating in migration.

Keywords

• migration
• sustainable development
• demographic processes
• population
• natural increase
• population mortality
• life expectancy
• poverty level
• number of immigrants
• number of emigrants
• migration policy