Journal of Natural Fibers (Jan 2018)

The Influence of Chemical Treatments on Cantala Fiber Properties and Interfacial Bonding of Cantala Fiber/Recycled High Density Polyethylene (rHDPE)

  • Wijang Wisnu Raharjo,
  • Rudy Soenoko,
  • Yudy Surya Irawan,
  • Agus Suprapto

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2017.1321512
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 98 – 111

Abstract

Read online

The influence of chemical treatments on the properties of cantala fiber as well as on the quality of the interfacial bonding of cantala fiber/rHDPE was investigated. The fibers were treated with alkali, silane, and a combination of both. The results showed that the loss of hemicellulose and lignin after the alkali treatment, and the presence of a silane layer on the fiber surface after the silane or alkali-silane treatment, improved the thermal stability, surface energy, and IFSS. The highest surface energy of 45.37 mN/m was obtained during the alkali treatment (NF12). The alkali-silane treatment with 0.75% wt of silane (NSF075) gave the highest thermal stability and IFSS value.

Keywords