Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (Jan 2009)

Efeito de diferentes fontes de carboidrato e da privação de alimento sobre aspectos biológicos de Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) Effect of different carbohidrate sources and food deprivation on biological characteristics of Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)

  • Ana Paula Meirelles,
  • Tatiana Rodrigues Carneiro,
  • Odair Aparecido Fernandes

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009000300022
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 53, no. 3
pp. 457 – 460

Abstract

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O efeito de cinco fontes de carboidratos, da água e da ausência de alimentação foi avaliado sobre aspectos biológicos de T. remus. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de: (a) fêmeas não alimentadas, e alimentadas com (b) água destilada; (c) mel puro; (d) xarope de glicose (Karo®); (e) solução de glicose 1M; (f) solução de frutose 1M; (g) solução de sacarose 1M; (h) solução de glicose+frutose+sacarose 1M; (i) solução de glicose+frutose+sacarose 3M. Os alimentos foram disponibilizados durante todo o experimento. Posturas de Sodoptera frugiperda com aproximadamente 100 ovos (The effect of five carbohidrate sources, water and no food (starvation) was evaluated on biological characteristics of T. remus. The treatments were the following: (a) non-fed females, and females fed with (b) distilled water; (c) honey; (d) glucose syrup (Karo®); (e) glucose solution 1M; (f) fructose solution 1M; (g) sucrose solution 1M; (h) glucose+fructose+sucrose 1M; (i) glucose+fructose+sucrose 3M. Spodoptera frugiperda egg masses with ca. 100 eggs (< 24h old) were offered to T. remus females. Parasitism, sex ratio, and longevity were evaluated. In relation to parasitism, females fed on honey and glucose, fructose, and sucrose solutions were similarly more efficient whereas non-fed females and females fed only on water showed low levels of parasitism. Females fed on glucose syrup (Karo®) and glucose+fructose+sucrose 1M and 3M presented significantly lower parasitism than the other treaments. There was no significant difference in the sex ratio of the progeny. The sex ratio was ca. 0.57. On average, females were alive for 5 days when fed on any carbohidrate source, whereas females fed on only water and non fed-females lived only one day. Therefore, honey, glucose, fructose, and sucrose were adequate food sources for T. remus females.

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