Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing (Jan 2018)

Effect of education based on health belief model on the behavior of breast cancer screening in women

  • Leila Masoudiyekta,
  • Hojat Rezaei-Bayatiyani,
  • Bahman Dashtbozorgi,
  • Mahin Gheibizadeh,
  • Amal Saki Malehi,
  • Mehrnaz Moradi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_36_17
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5, no. 1
pp. 114 – 120

Abstract

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education based on health belief model (HBM) on the behavior of breast cancer screening (bCS) in women. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 226 women who were selected with cluster sampling method from those referred to Dezful health centers. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Demographic questionnaire bCS- scale, and the Knowledge about questionnaire, all given before and 3 months after the intervention. Results: According to the findings of the study, there was a significant relationship between women's performance and variables of knowledge, perceived sensitivity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action. Conclusions: Poor knowledge of women indicates a crucial need for formal educational programs to sensitize women regarding the importance of bCS. These educational programs should consider factors affecting bCS behaviors.

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