BMC Neurology (Jul 2023)

Stroke in women: experience in a developing country

  • Nevine El Nahas,
  • Hany Aref,
  • Fatma Fathalla Kenawy,
  • Shady Georgy,
  • Eman Mones Abushady,
  • Noha Lotfy Dawood,
  • Sara Hamdy,
  • Nourhan Abdelmohsen,
  • Yasmine Hassan Abdel Hamid,
  • Tamer Roushdy,
  • Hossam Shokri

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03314-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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Abstract Background Several studies have addressed gender differences in stroke. Yet, results are diverse, and research is still required in different populations. So, this study investigates variation in stroke according to gender in a developing country. Methods This is a registry-based, retrospective observational cross-sectional study comparing men and women as regards age, risk factors, stroke severity, quality of services, and stroke outcome. Results Data analyzed comprised 4620 patients. It was found that men outnumbered women, while women had an older age, more prevalence of hypertension and atrial fibrillation, with severer strokes and worse outcomes. However, there was no gender difference in promptness nor frequency of administration of revascularization therapies. Conclusion Despite the gender difference in risk factors and stroke severity, we could not detect any significant disparity in acute stroke services provided to either gender. Among age categories in women, we identified differences in acute ischemic stroke subtypes, and acute management in favor of older age.

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