Reconstruction of eyelid zones II and III: case series

Abstract

Introduction: The eyelids represent anatomical structures of high complexity, requiring the plastic surgeon's technical skills and experience to their reconstruction. Defects in these areas happen mainly after tumor resection, with the lower eyelids being a frequent site of lesions of this nature. The options for reconstruction vary according to some criteria, including the size of the resulting defect, location, and depth. The result of the reconstruction is mainly aimed at restoring the proper functioning of this delicate structure. Methods: This work presents a series of seven cases of patients of different complexity, attended, and treated by the Plastic Surgery Service of the Federal Hospital of Ipanema. We show the versatility of local flaps to restore the proper anatomy and function of the lower eyelid. We also try to highlight different types of tumor pathologies that occur in this region. Results: No patient evolved with ectropion or anatomical distortion, ultimately obtaining a good cosmetic and functional result. Discussion: The medial region of the eyelids represents a significant challenge for its reconstruction since, in this topography, there are delicate structures such as the lacrimal canaliculus and the medial canthal ligament. Several local flaps can be used depending on the extent and depth of the defect generated after trauma or tumor excision. Having mastery over the periorbital anatomy and surgical options is essential for successful treatment.

Keywords

• carcinoma, basal cell
• eyelid neoplasms
• surgical flaps
• face
• anatomy